7 Impacts of Trauma
Gabor Maté describes trauma as more than just an external event; it is an internal wound that constricts and diminishes emotional and psychological functioning. He famously states, “Trauma is not what happens to you. Trauma is what happens inside of you as a result of what happens to you.” This inner wound profoundly impacts individuals in seven key ways:
1. Separation of Self –Trauma creates a disconnection from one’s authentic self and inner instincts, causing individuals to lose trust in their own gut feelings and intuition, which are vital for navigating life.
2. Disconnection from Other People – Trauma often leads to feelings of isolation and an inability to trust others. This disconnection fosters a sense of loneliness and difficulty forming meaningful, secure relationships.
3. Altered Worldview – Trauma skews perception, leading individuals to see the world through a negative or fearful lens. This altered worldview makes it hard to trust life, people, or future outcomes.
4. Lifelong Pain – Trauma is a wound that persists until it is properly addressed. It continues to affect a person emotionally and psychologically throughout their life, creating ongoing pain that must be faced for healing to occur.
5. Cognitive Development – Trauma can impair cognitive development, particularly in children. It affects the brain’s ability to process information, focus, and make decisions, leading to long-term challenges in learning and personal growth.
6. Personal Shame – Trauma often instills deep feelings of shame, causing individuals to feel fundamentally flawed or unworthy. This personal shame can lead to self-loathing and a belief that they are not deserving of love or success.
7. Difficulty Being Present – Trauma makes it hard to live in the present moment. Individuals may constantly relive past experiences, reacting to the past instead of engaging fully in the present, which keeps them from moving forward.
These impacts reveal how deeply trauma shapes both the inner and outer lives of individuals, and Maté emphasizes the importance of addressing these wounds to reclaim emotional and psychological health.
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